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1.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e222817, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1431127

ABSTRACT

No decorrer da história, sempre foram infindáveis os casos em que os sujeitos recorriam a centros espíritas ou terreiros de religiões de matrizes africanas em decorrência de problemas como doenças, desempregos ou amores mal resolvidos, com o objetivo de saná-los. Por conta disso, este artigo visa apresentar os resultados da pesquisa relacionados ao objetivo de mapear os processos de cuidado em saúde ofertados em três terreiros de umbanda de uma cidade do litoral piauiense. Para isso, utilizamos o referencial da Análise Institucional "no papel". Os participantes foram três líderes de terreiros e os respectivos praticantes/consulentes dos seus estabelecimentos religiosos. Identificamos perspectivas de cuidado que se contrapunham às racionalidades biomédicas, positivistas e cartesianas, e faziam referência ao uso de plantas medicinais, ao recebimento de rezas e passes e à consulta oracular. A partir desses resultados, podemos perceber ser cada vez mais necessário, portanto, que os povos de terreiros protagonizem a construção, implementação e avaliação das políticas públicas que lhe sejam específicas.(AU)


In history, there have always been endless cases of people turning to spiritual centers or terreiros of religions of African matrices due to problems such as illnesses, unemployment, or unresolved love affairs. Therefore, this article aims to present the research results related to the objective of mapping the health care processes offered in three Umbanda terreiros of a city on the Piauí Coast. For this, we use the Institutional Analysis reference "on Paper." The participants were three leaders of terreiros and the respective practitioners/consultants of their religious establishments. We identified perspectives of care that contrasted with biomedical, positivist, and Cartesian rationalities and referred to the use of medicinal plants, the prescript of prayers and passes, and oracular consultation. From these results, we can see that it is increasingly necessary, therefore, that the peoples of the terreiros lead the construction, implementation, and evaluation of public policies that are specific to them.(AU)


A lo largo de la historia, siempre hubo casos en los cuales las personas buscan en los centros espíritas o terreros de religiones africanas la cura para sus problemas, como enfermedades, desempleo o amoríos mal resueltos. Por este motivo, este artículo pretende presentar los resultados de la investigación con el objetivo de mapear los procesos de cuidado en salud ofrecidos en tres terreros de umbanda de una ciudad del litoral de Piauí (Brasil). Para ello, se utiliza el referencial del Análisis Institucional "en el Papel". Los participantes fueron tres líderes de terreros y los respectivos practicantes / consultivos de los establecimientos religiosos que los mismos conducían. Se identificaron perspectivas de cuidado que se contraponían a las racionalidades biomédicas, positivistas y cartesianas, y hacían referencia al uso de plantas medicinales, al recibimiento de rezos y pases y a la consulta oracular. Los resultados permiten concluir que es cada vez más necesario que los pueblos de terreros sean agentes protagónicos de la construcción, implementación y evaluación de las políticas públicas destinadas específicamente para ellos.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Religion , Medicine, African Traditional , Evidence-Based Practice , Pastoral Care , Permissiveness , Prejudice , Psychology , Rationalization , Religion and Medicine , Self Care , Social Adjustment , Social Class , Social Identification , Social Values , Societies , Socioeconomic Factors , Spiritualism , Stereotyping , Taboo , Therapeutics , Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms , Black or African American , Complementary Therapies , Ethnicity , Ceremonial Behavior , Homeopathic Philosophy , Lachnanthes tinctoria , Health-Disease Process , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Efficacy , Coercion , Comprehensive Health Care , Knowledge , Life , Culture , Africa , Mind-Body Therapies , Spiritual Therapies , Faith Healing , Spirituality , Dancing , Dehumanization , Vulnerable Populations , Biodiversity , Racial Groups , Humanization of Assistance , User Embracement , Population Studies in Public Health , Ethnology , Emotional Intelligence , Horticultural Therapy , Social Stigma , Ageism , Racism , Ethnic Violence , Enslavement , Social Norms , Teas, Herbal , Folklore , Cultural Rights , Ethnocentrism , Freedom , Solidarity , Psychological Distress , Empowerment , Social Inclusion , Freedom of Religion , Citizenship , Quilombola Communities , African-American Traditional Medicine , African People , Traditional Medicine Practitioners , History , Human Rights , Individuality , Leisure Activities , Life Style , Magic , Mental Healing , Anthropology , Anthroposophy , Minority Groups , Morale , Music , Mysticism , Mythology , Occultism
2.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e249440, 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1431134

ABSTRACT

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar traços da mentalidade potencialmente autoritária a partir do discurso de usuários do Facebook vinculados a páginas de cunho político autodeclarado de direita e de esquerda no Brasil. A Netnografia é utilizada como aporte metodológico para imersão on-line nas páginas "Eu era Direita e não sabia" e "Jovens de Esquerda", selecionadas por meio do Facebook Audience Insights, ferramenta disponibilizada pelo Facebook. Delas, foram extraídas oito postagens com maior engajamento (número de comentários, curtidas e compartilhamentos), identificadas pelo Netvizz. Foram coletados 3.489 comentários, os quais foram organizados em um corpus textual submetido ao software IRAMUTEQ e analisados sob a perspectiva da análise crítica imanente da teoria crítica. Como resultado, apresenta-se a forma como o pensamento autoritário se manifesta na racionalização da sociedade contemporânea e nas práticas discursivas em redes sociais on-line, enraizada no âmbito sociopolítico brasileiro, ameaçando o processo democrático e a construção de uma sociedade plural e liberta.(AU)


This study aims to analyze traits of the potentially authoritarian mentality from the speech of Facebook users linked to political pages self-declared as rightist and leftist in Brazil. Netnography is used as a methodological contribution for online immersion in the pages "Eu era Direita e não sabia" and "Jovens de Esquerda" selected via Facebook Audience Insights, a tool provided by Facebook. From these, eight posts with greater engagement (number of comments, likes and shares), identified by Netvizz, were extracted. We collected 3,489 comments, which were organized in a textual corpus submitted to IRAMUTEQ software and analyzed from the perspective of immanent critical analysis of Critical Theory. As a result, we present the way in which authoritarian thinking manifests itself in the rationalization of contemporary society and in discursive practices in online social networks, rooted in the Brazilian socio-political sphere, threatening the democratic process and the construction of a plural and free society.(AU)


Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las huellas de la mentalidad potencialmente autoritaria a partir de los discursos de usuarios en Facebook vinculados a páginas políticas autodeclaradas de derecha y de izquierda en Brasil. La netnografía se utiliza como marco metodológico para la inmersión en línea en las páginas "Eu era Direita e não sabia" y "Jovens de Esquerda", seleccionadas por Facebook Audience Insights, herramienta proporcionada por Facebook. Se extrajeron las ocho publicaciones con mayor compromiso (número de comentarios, gustos y compartidas), identificadas por Netvizz. Se recogieron 3.489 comentarios, los cuales fueron organizados en un corpus textual sometido al software IRAMUTEQ y analizado bajo la perspectiva del análisis crítico inmanente de la teoría crítica. Los resultados presentan la forma en que el pensamiento autoritario se manifiesta en la racionalización de la sociedad contemporánea y en prácticas discursivas en redes sociales en línea, arraigada en el ámbito sociopolítico brasileño, que amenazan el proceso democrático y la construcción de una sociedad plural y liberada.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Politics , Authoritarianism , Social Networking , Permissiveness , Persuasive Communication , Policy Making , Prejudice , Psychology , Scapegoating , Social Behavior , Social Change , Social Conformity , Social Desirability , Psychological Distance , Social Dominance , Social Identification , Social Isolation , Social Justice , Social Problems , Social Support , Social Welfare , Socioeconomic Factors , Sociology , Stereotyping , Unemployment , Social Control Policies , Attitude , Character , Conflict of Interest , Congress , Civil Rights , Civilization , Computer Security , Competitive Behavior , Community Participation , Cultural Diversity , Feminism , Internet , Journalism , Modernization of the Public Sector , Crime , Cybernetics , Legislative , Democracy , Whistleblowing , Dehumanization , Dissent and Disputes , Aggression , Racial Groups , Economics , Research Policy Evaluation , Information Society Indicators , Ethics , Altruism , Social Media , Sexism , Social Discrimination , External Debt , Social Skills , Self-Control , Diplomacy , Defamation , Censorship, Research , Health Governance , Harassment, Non-Sexual , Incivility , Political Activism , Cultural Rights , Freedom , Sustainable Development , Cyberbullying , Egocentrism , Corruption , Civil Society , Empowerment , Social Evolution , Social Defeat , Social Representation , Disinformation , Intersectional Framework , Social Cohesion , Citizenship , Psychological Well-Being , Government , Hate , Human Rights , Interpersonal Relations , Lobbying , Deception , Mass Behavior , Mass Media , Anonyms and Pseudonyms , Negativism
3.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 36: 10, 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1507182

ABSTRACT

Abstract Parenting styles and parental self-efficacy are major factors that affect the overall adjustment of children. The current study examined parenting styles and maternal self-efficacy and their association with social-emotional adjustment among Arab preschool children living in Israel. Parenting Styles Questionnaire , Maternal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire , and Adjustment Questionnaire were administered to 420 Arabic-speaking mothers of 3- to 4-year-old children. After employing multiple regression analyses, the results indicated that parenting styles and the overall adjustment of children were significantly correlated. More precisely, a significant association between authoritative parenting style and higher levels of social-emotional adjustment among preschool children was found. Furthermore, maternal self-efficacy was significantly correlated to the overall adjustment of children. In this regard, higher maternal self-efficacy is associated with increased social-emotional adjustment among preschool children. The findings of our study show the applicability of these constructs found relevant across numerous cultures in a unique sample of Arab children living in Israel. Lastly, this study supports intervention programs that promote authoritative parenting style and parental self-efficacy in Arab communities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Parent-Child Relations , Permissiveness , Authoritarianism , Social Adjustment , Self Efficacy , Child Rearing/psychology , Cultural Diversity , Arabs , Emotional Adjustment , Israel , Mothers/psychology
4.
Rev. Investig. Salud. Univ. Boyacá ; 8(2): 80-95, 20211201. tab, fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1369442

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los biocidas son compuestos químicos que se emplean comúnmente para inhibir o eliminar el crecimiento microbiano. El triclosán es un agente biocida que afecta la estructura y función microbiana. Es am-pliamente utilizando como desinfectante y antiséptico en suturas quirúrgicas, exfoliantes, implantes y dispositivos médicos, pero se ha observado el desarrollo de múltiples mecanismos de tolerancia bacteriana a este agente. Objetivo: Determinar la tolerancia al triclosán en cepas de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, de tipo observacional, a partir de cepas de origen clínico que presentaran algunos genotipos de resistencia a los antibióticos como blaTEM, blaCTXM1 y blaSHV. Se determinó la concentración mínima inhibitoria (C1, C2, C3, C4 y C5) al triclosán. Resultados: De los 32 aislamientos recuperados, 17 fueron de E. coli y 15 de K. pneumoniae. Se evidenció que el 25 % de los aislamientos evaluados presentó tolerancia a concentraciones más bajas C1 (0,00025 %) de triclosán y que el 12 % fue tolerante a la concentración más alta C1 (1 %). Adicionalmente, un mayor número de cepas de E. coli presentó mayor tolerancia al triclosán que las cepas de K. pneumoniae. Así mismo, se evidenció que la mayoría de las cepas fueron tolerantes a las concentraciones evaluadas más bajas. Conclusiones: El 37 % de los aislados presentaron tolerancia al triclosán, con predominio de la E. coli. Palabras clave: triclosán; tolerancia; bacterias; gramnegativas


Introduction: Biocides are chemical compounds that are commonly used to inhibit or eliminate mi-crobial growth. Triclosan is a biocidal agent that affects microbial structure and function. It is widely used as a disinfectant and antiseptic in surgical sutures, exfoliants, implants and medical devices. The development of multiple mechanisms of bacterial tolerance to this agent has been observed. Target. To determine the tolerance to triclosan in strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Materials and methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, observational study was carried out using strains of clinical origin, which presented some genotypes of resistance to antibiotics such as blaTEM, blaCTXM1, and blaSHV. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (C1, C2, C3, C4, and C5) to triclosan was determined. Results: Of the 32 isolates recovered, 17 were E. coli and 15 were K. pneumoniae. It was evidenced that 25% of the evaluated isolates presented tolerance to lower concentrations C1 (0.00025%) of triclosan and 12% were tolerant to the highest concentration C1 (1%). Additionally, a greater number of E. coli strains presented greater tolerance to triclosan than the K. pneumoniae strains, likewise, it was evidenced that most of the strains were tolerant to the lowest concentrations evaluated.


Introdução: Os biocidas são compostos químicos comumente usados para inibir ou eliminar o cres-cimento microbiano. O Triclosan é um agente biocida que afeta a estrutura e função microbiana. É amplamente utilizado como desinfetante e anti-séptico em suturas cirúrgicas, esfoliantes, implantes e dispositivos médicos, mas foram observados múltiplos mecanismos de tolerância bacteriana a este agente. Objetivo: Determinar a tolerância ao Triclosan nas cepas Escherichia coli e Klebsiella pneumoniae. Materiais e métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal, observacional, em cepas de origem clínica com alguns genótipos de resistência a antibióticos como blaTEM, blaCTXM1 e blaSHV. A concentração inibitória mínima (C1, C2, C3, C4 e C5) de Triclosan foi determinada. Resultado: Dos 32 isolados recuperados, 17 eram E. coli e 15 eram K. pneumoniae. Verificou-se que 25% dos isolados testados eram tolerantes a menores concentrações de C1 (0,00025%) de Triclosan e 12% eram tolerantes à maior concentração C1 (1%). Além disso, um maior número de cepas de E. coli foram tolerantes a Triclosan, do que às cepas de K. pneumoniae. Foi também evidente que a maioria das cepas foi tolerante às menores concentrações testadas


Subject(s)
Triclosan , Permissiveness , Bacteria , Gram-Negative Bacteria
5.
Acta bioeth ; 27(1): 87-100, jun. 2021. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1383249

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Moral intelligence -through which an individual makes mental evaluation before taking action about a decision- is important in individual-centered healthcare. Using Lawshe Method, we designed the "Survey for Measuring Moral Intelligence in the Provision of Healthcare Services" with "equality", "empathy", "moral intelligence", "justice", "tolerance", "self-control", and "politeness" dimensions (α=.966). Age of the population (physicians and nurses) was 36.44±9.52, consisting 517 (65.5%) women, 538 married participants, 653 employed in public hospitals, and 352 had work experience of 8 hours/day. Using dimensions of this survey as skills is expected to ensure due diligence about rights and dignity in healthcare services.


Resumen: La inteligencia moral, mediante la cual un individuo realiza una evaluación mental antes de tomar medidas sobre una decisión, es importante en la atención médica centrada en el individuo. Usando el método Lawshe, diseñamos la "Encuesta para medir la inteligencia moral en la provisión de servicios de salud" con dimensiones de "igualdad", "empatía", "inteligencia moral", "justicia", "tolerancia", "autocontrol" y "cortesía" (α=.966). La edad de la población (médicos y enfermeras) era de 36.44±9.52, que consistía en 517 (65,5%) mujeres, 538 participantes casados, 653 empleados en hospitales públicos y 352 tenían una experiencia laboral de 8 horas/día. Se espera que el uso de las dimensiones de esta encuesta como habilidades garantice la debida diligencia sobre los derechos y la dignidad en los servicios de atención médica.


Resumo: Inteligência moral -através da qual um individuo faz uma avaliação mental antes de agir frente a uma decisão- é importante em cuidados à saúde centrados na pessoa. Usando o Método Lawshe, nós elaboramos o "Levantamento para Medir a Inteligência Moral na Provisão de Serviços de Cuidados à Saúde" com as dimensões "igualdade", "empatia", "inteligência moral", "justiça", "tolerância", "autocontrole" e "polidez (α=.966). A idade da população (médicos e enfermeiras) foi 36.44±9.52 anos, consistindo de 517 (65.5%) mulheres, 538 participantes casados, 653 empregados em hospitais públicos e 352 tinham experiência de trabalho 8 horas/dia. Usando dimensões deste levantamento como habilidades, espera-se que garanta a devida presteza sobre direitos e dignidade em serviços de cuidados à saúde.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Personnel/psychology , Decision Making , Delivery of Health Care/ethics , Moral Status , Intelligence , Permissiveness , Physicians/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Analysis of Variance , Ethics, Clinical , Empathy , Self-Control , Nurses/psychology
6.
Sex., salud soc. (Rio J.) ; (35): 165-193, maio-ago. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1139634

ABSTRACT

Resumo O presente artigo tem como intuito analisar a categoria "consentimento", deslocando o debate dos direitos sexuais para vidas e relacionamentos íntimos. Neste universo dos afetos no âmbito do ordinário, é possível vislumbrar as vicissitudes em que o consentimento é experienciado em meio às diversas negociações de fronteiras simbólicas e morais. O esforço aqui é compreender as limitações na interpretação do consentimento como um exercício da autonomia e da razão frente às torções que a intimidade lhe imprime, possibilitando outras gramáticas do consentir e evidenciando seu caráter poroso, ambivalente e amiudado. Para tal, apresentaremos três etnografias que estão comprometidas com um olhar fenomenológico da vida ordinária: sobre mulheres trans e travestis que buscam relações e casamentos estáveis, sobre mães 'nervosas' e seus 'corpos abertos' em territórios de precariedade social e sobre negociações complicadas na inserção de um familiar condenado por estupro.


Abstract This article analyzes the category "consent" by shifting the debate on sexual rights to lives and intimate relationships. In this scenario of everyday affections, it is possible to glimpse the vicissitudes in which consent is experienced in the midst of the various negotiations of symbolic and moral boundaries. Hence, the efforts to understand the limitations in the interpretation of consent as an exercise in autonomy and reason, lays in the torsions that intimacy imprints on it, enabling other dynamics of consent and highlighting its porose, ambivalent, repetitive character. To this end, we will present three ethnographies that are committed to a phenomenological view of everyday life: trans and transvestite ("travesti") women who seek stable relationships and marriages, 'nervous' mothers and their 'open bodies' in territories of social precariousness, and the complicated negotiations regarding the insertion of a family member convicted of rape.


Resumen Este artículo tiene el objetivo de analizar la categoría "consentimiento" desplazando el debate del ámbito de los derechos sexuales a las vidas y las relaciones íntimas. En este universo de afectos en el cotidiano es posible vislumbrar las vicisitudes en las que se experimenta el consentimiento en medio de diversas negociaciones de límites simbólicos y morales. El esfuerzo aquí es comprender las limitaciones en la interpretación del consentimiento como un ejercicio de autonomía y razón frente a las torsiones que la intimidad le imprime, permitiendo otras gramáticas del consentir y dejando en evidencia su carácter poroso y ambivalente. Con este fin, presentaremos tres etnografías que están comprometidas con una visión fenomenológica de la vida ordinaria sobre mujeres trans y travestis que buscan relaciones y matrimonios estables; madres 'nerviosas' y sus 'cuerpos abiertos' en territorios de precariedad social y negociaciones complicadas en la inserción de un miembro de la familia condenado por violación sexual.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Privacy , Affect , Personal Autonomy , Emotions , Family Relations , Permissiveness , Rape , Marriage , Domestic Violence , Education , Transgender Persons , Anthropology, Cultural , Mother-Child Relations
7.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 35(1): 92-103, 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1115604

ABSTRACT

Resumen La prevalencia de la alergia a las proteínas de la leche de vaca (APLV) en el ámbito mundial es, aproximadamente, de 1,9 a 4,9 %. En Colombia, esta cifra se desconoce. En un alto porcentaje de los casos, no existe la sospecha por parte del personal de salud, y, por lo tanto, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento se retrasan. Esto acarrea un aumento en el tiempo y en los recursos que emplean los profesionales de la salud y los padres en procura de establecer la etiología del padecimiento de los niños que presentan esta enfermedad. Dentro de este contexto, la historia clínica es fundamental en la sospecha de la APLV, y es especialmente relevante la evaluación de antecedentes, en los cuales se destacan la presencia de la exposición temprana a la proteína, así como la atopia en familiares en primer grado de consanguinidad. La presentación de la APLV puede manifestarse con reacciones inmediatas a nivel digestivo (vómitos, diarrea aguda), cutáneo (urticaria, dermatitis, angioedema) y, con menos frecuencia, a partir de signos respiratorias y sistémicos. Sin embargo, la amplia variedad de manifestaciones clínicas y signos puede ser un reto para el profesional que no se encuentre sensibilizado con la patología, e incluso soslayar este diagnóstico retrasa la suspensión de la proteína de la leche de vaca de la dieta y demora el acceso a un tratamiento eficaz. El tratamiento ideal reconocido es la dieta de exclusión, la cual requiere un estricto cumplimiento. En los niños alimentados con lactancia materna exclusiva, será necesaria la dieta restrictiva de leche y sus derivados en la madre. En quienes no reciben lactancia, se deberá tratar mediante fórmulas de proteínas lácteas extensamente hidrolizadas (FEH) o a base de aminoácidos (FAA). Así bien, el pronóstico es favorable y la mayoría de niños tolerarán las proteínas de la leche de vaca a los 2 años, mientras que en pacientes con polisensibilización el proceso puede prolongarse. En el caso de no alcanzar la tolerancia, la inmunoterapia oral es una opción disponible.


Abstract The worldwide prevalence of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA) is approximately 1.9% to 4.9%. Its prevalence in Colombia is unknown. A high percentage of cases are unsuspected by medical personnel resulting in delayed diagnosis and treatment which increase the time and resources used to establish the etiology of this condition in children. The clinical history is fundamental for diagnosis of CMPA, especially the background evaluation. Of special importance are early exposure to the protein and atopy in first degree relatives. CMPA's initial presentation may be digestive, cutaneous or respiratory. Digestive symptoms can include vomiting and acute diarrhea, and cutaneous symptoms include hives, dermatitis and angioedema. Respiratory and systemic manifestations occur less frequently. The wide variety of clinical manifestations and signs can challenge health care professionals who are not alert to this pathology to the point that the diagnosis is not even considered event though delaying the suspension of cow's milk protein from the diet delays access to an effective treatment. The well-recognized ideal treatment is an exclusion diet which requires strict compliance. For children who are exclusively breastfed, the mother's diet must restrict milk and its derivatives. Children who are not breastfed, should be fed formulas of extensively hydrolyzed milk proteins based on amino acids. The prognosis is favorable, and most children will tolerate cow's milk proteins at two years. The process may take more years for polysensitive patients. Oral immunotherapy is an option that is available for patients who do not achieve toleration.


Subject(s)
Humans , Therapeutics , Milk , Diagnosis , Hypersensitivity , Milk Proteins , Permissiveness
8.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(3): e20180622, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1092587

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: To reflect on teaching experience in the application of the spiritual nursing care called permission for departing. Methods: It is a methodological reflection and description of a subtle technology for spiritual nursing care called permission for departing. Results: the permission for departing is a spiritual care that allows for an intentional therapeutic relationship of trust and safety among the professional, patients, and the family, enabling the expression of feelings, beliefs, and religious or spiritual rites that help in death and dying situations. Final Considerations: a concept structured by words and attitudes reinforcing what is positive was coined, aiming at a consciousness state of peace and the promotion of dignity in the death and dying process, as well as for time for the patients, their families and the team to experience contemplation and parting.


RESUMEN Objetivos: reflexionar sobre la experiencia docente en la práctica del cuidado espiritual de enfermería llamado permiso para partir. Métodos: se trata de reflexión y descripción metodológica de una tecnología sutil de cuidado espiritual de enfermería llamada permiso para partir. Resultados: el permiso para partir es un cuidado espiritual que proporciona una relación terapéutica intencional de confianza y seguridad entre el profesional, el paciente y la familia, además propicia la expresión de sentimientos, de creencias y de rituales religiosos o espirituales que auxilian en la situación de muerte y del morir. Consideraciones Finales: se ha acuñado un concepto estructurado con palabras y actitudes que refuerzan lo positivo, que busca un estado de conciencia de paz y la promoción de la dignidad en el proceso de muerte y del morir, así como un tiempo para que el paciente, la familia y el personal puedan experimentar la recogida y la despedida.


RESUMO Objetivos: refletir sobre a experiência docente na aplicação do cuidado espiritual de enfermagem denominado permissão de partida. Métodos: trata-se de uma reflexão e descrição metodológica de uma tecnologia leve de cuidado espiritual de enfermagem denominada permissão de partida. Resultados: a permissão de partida é um cuidado espiritual que facilita uma relação terapêutica intencional de confiança e segurança entre o profissional, o paciente e a família, propiciando a expressão de sentimentos, crenças e rituais religiosos ou espirituais que auxiliam na situação de morte e morrer. Considerações Finais: cunhou-se um conceito estruturado por palavras e atitudes que reforçam o positivo, buscando um estado de consciência de paz e a promoção da dignidade no processo de morte e morrer, bem como um tempo para que o paciente, a família e a equipe possam vivenciar recolhimento e despedida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Permissiveness , Spiritual Therapies/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Terminal Care/methods , Attitude of Health Personnel , Spiritual Therapies/standards , Spiritual Therapies/psychology , Nurse-Patient Relations , Nursing Care/psychology
10.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-987054

ABSTRACT

En el presente artículo se hace un análisis teórico desde el discurso de Freud acerca de las vicisitudes de las posiciones subjetivas del odio insertadas en dinámicas de intolerancia a la alteridad y a la diferencia. El método utilizado fue la revisión teórica documental y la de los textos como apertura de sentido, haciendo un recorrido por la obra de Freud, así como por otros referentes del pensamiento psicoanalítico. El objetivo consiste en analizar las incidencias del odio como problemática de actualidad, enlazando al psicoanálisis con las dimensiones sociales y culturales. Como resultado se puede revelar el papel fundante del odio en las relaciones con la alteridad inserta en el mundo exterior y se vislumbra la ilusoria alteridad amable del narcisismo. Así como se detectan los efectos delirantes del rechazo de la identidad amorosa homosexual. Se concluye el despliegue de la diferencia como riesgo y amenaza al narcisismo de la posición fálica o del amor de sí, mostrando un escenario del odio a las pequeñas diferencias, bajo el moldeamiento de un estado de suspicacia feroz volcado en una postura de intransigencia que se extiende desde el mítico padre primordial hasta el Dios celoso de su unicidad.


The paper displays a theoretical analysis according to Freud's discourse about the vicissitudes of subjective positions in hatred, inserted in dynamics of intolerence to otherness and to difference. The method used for the analysis is the theoretical research and the of the texts with an open sense, taking a journey through through Freud's works, as primary source; as well as the usage of other psychoanalitic secondary references to analyse a current predicament, linking psychoanalysis to the social and cultural dimensión. As result of it, we show the founding role of hatred in relation to the external factor, and it is glimpsed the imaginay kind otherness of narcisism and the delirant effects of rejection of homosexual loving identity. It is concluded that the display of differences is set as a risk and narcisistic threat of the phallic position of love, showing a scenary of hatred thowards the small differences, under the shape of a state of violent suspicion for God and the fundamental father.


Subject(s)
Humans , Hate , Permissiveness , Freudian Theory , Narcissism
11.
Journal of the Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health ; : 13-22, 2019.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-758555

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to investigate the social perceptions of the baby box and infant abandonment. METHODS: The study included a survey on social perceptions of infant abandonment, including the baby box and permissiveness of infant abandonment. F-tests and t-tests were performed to clarify the differences in permissiveness of infant abandonment based on general characteristics. RESULTS: First, it was found that awareness of the baby box was high, and positive perceptions were slightly higher than negative perceptions due to the value placed on the abandoned child's life and safety, the unavoidable reasons for not rearing a child, and the child's quality of life after abandonment. However, the reasons for negative attitudes toward the baby box included the increase in infant abandonment and the decrease in parental responsibility toward the child. Second, the permissiveness of infant abandonment was generally low; however, the level of permissiveness differed according to age, education level, status, and marital status. For people who are in their 30s or older, hold a graduate or higher level degree, are employed, and are married, the permissiveness of infant abandonment was lower than that of others. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the current support policy for unmarried mothers should be changed to improve the economic and social conditions of child care. Furthermore, we must strive to improve the social perceptions of various family structures, including unmarried parents and their children.


Subject(s)
Child , Humans , Infant , Child Abuse , Child Care , Education , Illegitimacy , Marital Status , Parents , Permissiveness , Quality of Life , Single Person , Social Conditions , Social Perception
12.
rev. psicogente ; 21(40): 422-439, jul.-dic. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-979581

ABSTRACT

Resumen Objetivo: Se presentan los resultados de una investigación correlacional que estableció la relación entre autoconocimiento y autorregulación emocional en universitarios colombianos. Método: La muestra estuvo compuesta por 356 sujetos entre 15 y 22 años, que cursaban carreras profesionales en tres universidades de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). La información fue recolectada a través de la escala CARE, con una consistencia interna de 0.722 para autoconocimiento y 0.750 para autorregulación. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre los niveles de autoconocimiento emocional y los de autorregulación emocional de los participantes, encontrándose que a mayor percepción e identificación de las emociones, mayor es la probabilidad de desarrollar tolerancia a la frustración. De igual manera, se halló que la capacidad de hablar abiertamente de las emociones y de reconocer señales emocionales internas aumenta la probabilidad de regular los impulsos emocionales, de generar estrategias de afrontamiento y de desarrollar tolerancia a la frustración. Conclusión: La comunicación y el reconocimiento de las emociones son aspectos determinantes para que estos jóvenes puedan regular sus emociones y enfrentar o manejar adecuadamente los problemas cotidianos.


Abstract Objective: This paper aims to submit a correlational research in order to establish a relationship between emotional self-awareness and emotional self-regulation in Colombian university students. Method: 356 university students aged between 15 and 22 from Cartagena (Colombia) were sampled. CARE scale was used to collect the information, giving an internal consistency of 0.722 to 0.750 for self-knowledge and self-regulation. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant association between participants' levels of emotional self-awareness and emotional self-regulation. A higher perception and identification of emotions was found, also the greater the likelihood of developing tolerance to the frustration. Similarly, the capability to talk openly about emotions and inner emotional signals increases the likelihood of regulating emotional impulsiveness, to generate coping strategies and to have greater tolerance to frustration, was established Conclusions: Emotions communication and recognition are determining factors so that these young people can regulate their emotions and face or handle better the daily problems.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adult , Adaptation, Psychological , Communication , Emotions , Emotional Intelligence , Emotional Regulation , Perception , Permissiveness , Awareness , Universities/ethics , Knowledge , Self-Control , Frustration , Methods
13.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 40(4): 410-419, Oct.-Dec. 2018. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-959249

ABSTRACT

Objective: The Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire (PSDQ) is used worldwide to assess three styles (authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive) and seven dimensions of parenting. In this study, we adapted the short version of the PSDQ for use in Brazil and investigated its validity and reliability. Methods: Participants were 451 mothers of children aged 3 to 18 years, though sample size varied with analyses. The translation and adaptation of the PSDQ followed a rigorous methodological approach. Then, we investigated the content, criterion, and construct validity of the adapted instrument. Results: The scale content validity index (S-CVI) was considered adequate (0.97). There was evidence of internal validity, with the PSDQ dimensions showing strong correlations with their higher-order parenting styles. Confirmatory factor analysis endorsed the three-factor, second-order solution (i.e., three styles consisting of seven dimensions). The PSDQ showed convergent validity with the validated Brazilian version of the Parenting Styles Inventory (Inventário de Estilos Parentais - IEP), as well as external validity, as it was associated with several instruments measuring sociodemographic and behavioral/emotional-problem variables. Conclusion: The PSDQ is an effective and reliable psychometric instrument to assess childrearing strategies according to Baumrind's model of parenting styles.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Cross-Cultural Comparison , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Parenting , Permissiveness , Psychometrics , Authoritarianism , Translations , Brazil , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Mothers/psychology , Mothers/statistics & numerical data
14.
Rev. colomb. gastroenterol ; 33(2): 111-116, abr.-jun. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-960048

ABSTRACT

Resumen Introducción: la alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca (APLV) es la alergia alimentaria más frecuente en el primer año de vida. La evidencia actual acerca de la respuesta a una fórmula extensamente hidrolizada (FEH) a base de suero es insuficiente. Objetivo: determinar los desenlaces clínicos en lactantes con APLV a una FEH a base de suero (Nutrilón Pepti Junior®). Metodología: estudio retrospectivo, tipo serie de casos. Se incluyeron lactantes (≤12 meses) con APLV valorados en la consulta externa entre enero de 2011 y octubre de 2015 en un servicio de gastroenterología pediátrica. La información de datos demográficos, manifestaciones digestivas, tiempo de inicio de síntomas, antropometría y respuesta clínica a la fórmula fue abstraída a partir de la revisión de la historia clínica. Se comparó el estado nutricional de los pacientes en la primera y en la consulta de control un año después utilizando la prueba t de Student. Resultados: se incluyeron 40 lactantes (42,5% varones) de 3,3 ± 2,4 meses, con síntomas como vómito/regurgitación, cólico/irritabilidad y deposición con sangre. Los antecedentes familiares y perinatales relacionados con el desarrollo de APLV fueron la ingesta de biberón en la primera semana de vida: 27 (67,5%), madre ≥30 años: 33 (82,5%), atopia en 2 familiares: 12 (30%) y parto por cesárea: 30 (75%). 37 (92,5%) pacientes mostraron una respuesta positiva a una FEH a base de suero, mientras que 3 (7,5%) pacientes no respondieron y requirieron una fórmula a base de aminoácidos (FAA) libres. Los z-score de peso/edad: -0,69 ± 1,03 y peso/talla: -0,79 ± 1,00 de la primera consulta mejoraron en el seguimiento posterior al año (p <0,05): peso/edad: -0,27 ± 0,98 y peso/talla: -0,14 ± 0,98. Conclusión: se encontró recuperación nutricional y tolerancia a la leche de vaca en un alto porcentaje de lactantes con APLV que recibieron una FEH a base de suero.


Abstract Introduction: Cow's milk protein allergies (CMPA) are the most frequent food allergies in the first year of life. Current evidence about responses to an extensively hydrolyzed serum based formula is insufficient. Objective: This study's objective was to determine clinical outcomes in infants with CMPA to an extensively hydrolyzed serum based formula (Nutrilón Pepti Junior®). Methodology: This is a retrospective case series study of infants 12 months old or younger diagnosed with CMPA in the outpatient clinic of a pediatric gastroenterology service between January 2011 and October 2015. Information including demographic data, digestive manifestations, time of onset of symptoms, anthropometry and clinical responses to formula was abstracted from a review of clinical histories. Patients' nutritional statuses at first and one year follow-up consultations were compared using Student's t-test. Results: Forty infants (42.5% males) whose average age was 3.3 ± 2.4 months were included. Their symptoms included vomiting/regurgitation, colic/irritability and bloody stools. Family and perinatal history related to the development of CMPA included bottle feeding in the first week of life (27 patients, 67.5%), mothers who were thirty years of age or older (33 patients, 82.5%), atopy in two family members (12 patients, 30 %) and cesarean deliveries (30 patients, 75%). Thirty-seven patients (92.5%) responded positively to an extensively hydrolyzed serum based formula while three patients (7.5%) did not respond and required a milk-free amino acid based formula. The first consultation z-score of P/E was -0.69 ± 1.03 while the first consultation z-score of P/T was -0.79 ± 1.00. These improved at the one year follow-up to (p <0.05) P/E: -0.27 ± 0.98 and P/T: -0.14 ± 0.98, respectively. Conclusion: Nutritional recovery and tolerance to cow's milk was found in a high percentage of infants with CMPA who received an extensively hydrolyzed serum based formula.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Permissiveness , Bottle Feeding , Milk , Breast-Milk Substitutes , Food Hypersensitivity , Nutritional Status , Serum , Hypersensitivity
15.
Psico USF ; 23(4): 643-652, 2018. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-967600

ABSTRACT

The relationship between parents and children and human development has been the greatest interest to Psychology because it impacts the youth's behaviour and well being. Thus, this study aimed to investigate parental styles adopted by adolescents' parents from a combination of responsiveness and demandingness dimensions as well as by gender and age group. 296 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years (M=16.03; DP=0.96), high school students from public and private schools in the city of Passo Fundo/RS and surrounding area participated of this study. We used a sociodemographic data questionnaire constructed for the study and Scale of Parental Responsiveness and Demandingness. The analysis revealed that there was a balance between the perception of neglectful (33.1%) e authoritative (32.7%) styles, followed by authoritarian (17.3%) and permissive (16.9%) styles. There were no statistical differences between responsiveness and demandingness and sex. The younger adolescents perceive their mothers as significantly more demanding when compared to the older ones. The same occured with the combined demandingness. The results also indicate that there were statistically significant differences in the perception of responsiveness and demandingness by age group. The findings of this study suggest further investigations, relating parental styles with other variables of influence and evidence the need of parental training for parents who adopt neglectful style. (AU)


A interação entre pais e filhos e desenvolvimento humano tem sido de grande interesse para a Psicologia, por influenciar o comportamento e o bem-estar dos adolescentes. Assim, este estudo objetivou investigar o estilo parental adotado pelos cuidadores dos adolescentes a partir do cruzamento das dimensões exigência e responsividade, como também por sexo e faixa etária. Participaram 296 adolescentes de idades entre 14 a 19 anos (M = 16,03; DP = 0,96), estudantes de ensino médio de escolas públicas e privadas da cidade de Passo Fundo/RS e região. Como instrumento para a pesquisa, foi utilizado um questionário de dados sociodemográficos construído para o estudo e Escala de Responsividade e Exigência Parental. As análises dos dados revelaram um equilíbrio entre percentual de pais com estilo parental negligente (33,1%) e autoritativo/competente (32,7%), seguidos o estilo autoritário (17,3%) e permissivo (16,9%). Não houve diferença significativa nas médias de responsividade e exigência por sexo. Os adolescentes mais novos percebem suas mães significativamente mais exigentes quando comparados com adolescentes mais velhos. O mesmo ocorre na exigência combinada. Os resultados ainda indicam que houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas na percepção de responsividade e exigência por faixa etária. Os achados deste estudo sugerem maiores investigações, relacionando os estilos parentais com outras variáveis de influência e evidenciam a necessidade de treinamento parental pais que adotam estilo negligente. (AU)


La interacción entre padres e hijos y el desarrollo humano ha sido de gran interés para la Psicología, por influenciar el comportamiento y el bienestar de los adolescentes. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio ha sido investigar el estilo parental adoptado por los cuidadores de adolescentes a partir del cruce de las dimensiones exigencia y sensibilidad, como también por sexo y edad. Participaron 296 adolescentes de 14 a 19 años de edad (M = 16,03; DE = 0,96) estudiantes de Enseñanza Secundaria de escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Passo Fundo/ RS y región. Como instrumentos para la investigación fue utilizado, un cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos construído para este estudio y la Escala de Sensibilidad y Exigencia Parental. Los análisis de los datos revelaron un equilibrio entre porcentaje de padres con estilo parental negligente (33,1%) y autoritario/competente (32,7%), seguidos del estilo autoritario (17,3%) y permisivo (16,9%). No se han encontrado diferencias significativas en las medias de sensibilidad y exigencias por sexo. Los adolescentes más jóvenes perciben a sus madres un poco más exigentes en comparación con adolescentes mayores. Lo mismo ocurre en la exigencia combinada. Sin embargo, los resultados indican que hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en percepción de sensibilidad y exigencia según la edad. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren mayores investigaciones, relacionando los estilos parentales con otras variables de influencia y evidencian la necesidad de capacitar a los padres que adoptan el estilo negligente. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adult , Permissiveness , Parenting/psychology , Malpractice , Father-Child Relations
16.
Sex., salud soc. (Rio J.) ; (26): 279-305, maio-ago. 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-904025

ABSTRACT

Resumo O artigo explora as possibilidades e os limites das noções de 'fundamentalismo', tolerância' e 'intolerância' e avalia os potenciais ganhos das noções de 'hostilidade' e 'hospitalidade' para a análise de controvérsias contemporâneas sobre política sexual. Elabora sobre uma controvérsia que se instaurou em torno da consulta popular sobre o casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo na Irlanda, em 2015. Procura-se delinear os contornos das duas noções propostas como categorias teóricas em antropologia. O artigo discute conceitos do campo da antropologia da religião a partir da análise de controvérsias e da análise qualitativa de um caso, com base em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica.


Abstract This article explores the possibilities and limits of the notions of 'fundamentalism', 'tolerance', and intolerance', and assesses the potential gains brought by the notions of 'hostility' and 'hospitality' to the analysis of controversies about sexual politics. It elaborates on a controversy around the referendum on same-sex marriage in Ireland, in 2015. The discussion seeks to delineate the contours of the latter two notions as theoretical categories in Anthropology. The article consists of a theoretical discussion in the Anthropology of Religion, focused on controversies and the qualitative analysis of one case, based on documentary and bibliographical research.


Resumen El artículo explora las posibilidades y límites de las nociones de 'fundamentalismo', 'tolerancia' e 'intolerancia' y evalúa los beneficios potenciales que aportan las nociones de 'hostilidad' y 'hospitalidad' para el análisis de controversias contemporáneas sobre política sexual. Elabora sobre una controversia que se instauró en torno a la consulta popular sobre el matrimonio entre personas del mismo sexo en Irlanda en 2015. La discusión plantea los contornos de las dos nociones propuestas como categorías teóricas en antropología. El artículo consiste en una en discusión conceptual de la antropología de la religión, a partir del análisis de controversias y el análisis cualitativo de un caso, con base en investigación documental y bibliográfica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Homosexuality , Sexuality , Hostility , Human Rights , Permissiveness , Religion , Marriage , Catholicism , Ireland
17.
Acta bioeth ; 23(1): 91-97, jun. 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-886008

ABSTRACT

Se analizan las complejidades de un fenómeno de interés actual como es el de la inevitable y cada vez más creciente situación de forzada coexistencia entre extraños morales, hecho desencadenado por el derrumbe de las determinaciones que antaño restringían territorialmente la vida de los sujetos al interior de espacios nacionales delimitados. Por diversas razones, esos mismos sujetos, se ven hoy forzados a migrar y vincularse en nuevos espacios geográficos comunes, donde deben enfrentar sus diferencias, sin contar con las habilidades sociales que les permitirían interactuar coordinando planes de acción, al margen de escenas conflictivas, o libres de prejuicios xenófobos e intolerancia. A partir de lo anterior, se busca encontrar un correlato empírico a lo señalado y pensar los problemas del reconocimiento, la tolerancia y la interculturalidad en una escena social cercana a nuestra propia experiencia nacional. El tema del reconocimiento cobra especial significación cuando de lo que se trata es de evaluar su expresión en relación con diferencias culturales profundas entre individuos que comparten un espacio vital e histórico, como podría pensarse que corresponde hacer con los problemas suscitados a partir de las demandas de reconocimiento planteadas por el pueblo mapuche al Estado de Chile.


The complexities of a current interest phenomenon such the unavoidable and increasing situation of coexistence between moral strangers, understood as a fact triggered by the collapse of historical territorial restrictions imposed to the life of people inside national limits, is examined in this paper. Many of these individuals are now forced to migrate and coexist in new geographical spaces, where they must face their differences, without the social skills that would allow them to interact by coordinating action plans, regardless of conflicting dimensions, or freed from xenophobic prejudice and intolerance. This paper seeks to find an empirical correlate to this argument and meditate about the problems of recognition, tolerance and interculturality in a social scene, close to our own national experience. The subject of recognition is referred to those deep cultural differences that could emerge between individuals who are compelled to share a new vital and biographical space. This will be analyzed in correspondence to the problems arising from the demands of recognition raised today by the Mapuche people to the chilean State.


Analisam-se as complexidades de um fenômeno de interesse atual, como é a inevitável e cada vez mais crescente situação de convivência forçada entre estranhos morais, feito desencadeado pelo colapso das determinações que antigamente restringiam territorialmente a vida dos sujeitos ao interior de espaços nacionais delimitados. Por diversar razões, esses mesmos sujeitos, se vêm hoje forçados a migrar e se envolver em novos espaços geográficos comuns, onde devem enfrentam as suas diferenças, sem contar as habilidades sociais que lhes permitiriam interagir coordenando planos de ação, para além cenas conflitivas, ou livres de preconceitos xenófobos e intolerância. A partir disso, busca-se encontrar uma correlação empírica para o assinalado e pensar os problemas do reconhecimento, da tolerância e da interculturalidade em uma cena social que está próxima à nossa própria experiência nacional. A questão do reconhecimento assume especial importância, quando o que está em questão é avaliar a sua expressão em relação às diferenças culturais profundas entre indivíduos que compartilham um espaço vital e histórico, como se poderia pensar que isso é feito com os problemas decorrentes das demandas de reconhecimento propostas pelo povo mapuche ao Estado do Chile.


Subject(s)
Humans , Permissiveness , Social Desirability , Cultural Diversity , Morals
18.
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 10(2): 13-22, dic.-2016.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-980758

ABSTRACT

La ira se origina en la frustración de las expectativas y la decepción al no conseguir lo que se desea. Al respecto, se realizó una investigación de tipo correlacional, descriptiva; con el propósito de relacionar la tolerancia a la frustración con las distorsiones cognitivas en estudiantes que presentan problemas con el consumo de alcohol, matriculados en la unidad educativa "Pedro Vicente Maldonado", de la ciudad de Riobamba, durante el período febrero-julio de 2016. La población estuvo constituida por los 217 alumnos de segundo de bachillerato, de la cual se seleccionó una muestra compuesta por 44, a través de un muestreo intencional en base a criterios. Los datos fueron obtenidos mediante la aplicación de dos instrumentos internacionalmente validados. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron observar que el 77,27 % de los jóvenes evaluados se catalogaron con baja tolerancia a la frustración, así como que el que el 68,18 % presentó alguna distorsión cognitiva. Por lo que, los autores concluyeron que existió una correlación lineal directa y una determinación fuerte entre la variable de tolerancia a la frustración y la referida a las distorsiones cognitivas.


Anger originates in the frustration of expectations and disappointment at not getting what you want. In this regard, a correlational, descriptive research was carried out; With the purpose of relating frustration tolerance to cognitive distortions in students who present problems with alcohol consumption enrolled in the "Pedro Vicente Maldonado" educational unit in the city of Riobamba during the period of February to July 2016. The population consisted of the 217 students of second year of high school, from which a sample composed of 44 adolescents was selected, through an intentional sampling based on criteria. The data were obtained through the application of two internationally validated instruments. The results obtained showed that 77.27% of the evaluated young people were classified with low tolerance to frustration, and that 68.18% presented some cognitive distortion. Therefore, the authors concluded that there was a direct linear correlation and a strong determination between the frustration tolerance variable and that related to cognitive distortions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Permissiveness , Cognitive Dysfunction , Underage Drinking
19.
Psicol. teor. prát ; 18(2): 57-74, ago. 2016. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-955994

ABSTRACT

This article focused on studying the impact of multicultural personality on tolerance towards diversity among a sample of 245 Portuguese university students. With the use of correlation analysis, the findings revealed that all multicultural personality dimensions (cultural empathy, open-mindedness, emotional stability, social initiation, and flexibility) were highly associated with tolerance of diversity, demonstrating close relationship between multicultural personality and tolerance to representatives of different cultural background. At the same time, only open-mindedness was investigated to be positive predictor of tolerance in intercultural context. Practical implications of the research are also discussed.


O presente artigo examina a relação entre a personalidade multicultural e a tolerância à diversidade, junto de um grupo de 245 alunos universitários portugueses. As análises de correlação permitiram observar a relação entre as várias dimensões da personalidade multicultural (empatia cultural, abertura de espírito, iniciação social e flexibilidade) conforme definição do constructo e do instrumento de medida e a existência de uma forte associação entre a personalidade multicultural e a tolerância a membros de diferentes comunidades culturais. Simultaneamente, o fator 'abertura de espírito' revelou-se como um preditor positivo de tolerância em contextos interculturais. São ainda discutidas no estudo implicações práticas dos resultados encontrados.


En este artículo se analiza la relación entre la personalidad multicultural y la tolerancia a la diversidad basada en un grupo de 245 estudiantes universitarios portugueses. El análisis de correlación permitió observar la relación entre las diversas dimensiones de la personalidad multicultural (la empatía cultural, la apertura mental, iniciación social y flexibilidad), de acuerdo con la construcción y el instrumento de medición. Se observó que existe una fuerte asociación entre la personalidad multicultural y la tolerancia para los miembros de las diferentes comunidades culturales. Simultáneamente, el factor de la "apertura mental" resultó ser un predictor positivo de la tolerancia en contextos interculturales. Además, se discuten las implicaciones prácticas de estos resultados.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cultural Diversity , Cultural Competency , Permissiveness
20.
Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Psychiatry ; : 157-165, 2016.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-725026

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: There were previous studies which indicated that attitude toward suicide is able to influence the suicide outcome in both individual and group levels. In regard to the highest suicide rate in Korea, our study aims to explore the influence that attitude toward suicide has on suicide by comparing the national attitude towards suicide with a representative sample of the general population. METHODS: The target population was 20- to 59-year-old adults from South Korea, Japan, and the United States. The panel data were divided according to gender, age, and residential area of individuals, and an email with a hyperlink to our web survey was sent to the randomly selected participants in each stratum. To measure the perceptual differences about suicide in different cultures, this study adopted the Attitudes Toward Suicide questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 2247 subjects in three countries participated in this study. According to results from factor analysis, there were different structure of factors and included items within factors in the three countries : five factors with nineteen items in South Korea, five factors with nineteen items in the United States, and five factors with twenty-five items in Japan. With regard to permissive attitude toward suicide, the mean value of permissiveness was not significantly different among countries, but permissiveness according to education level, gender, and marital status was different in each country. CONCLUSIONS: This study is the first nationwide comparative study about attitude toward suicide with a representative sample. Our findings suggest that permissive attitude toward suicide influence the suicide phenomenon in each country ; however, its impact is not a mean score of permissiveness, but the detailed difference by various demographics.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Middle Aged , Demography , Education , Electronic Mail , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Health Services Needs and Demand , Japan , Korea , Marital Status , Permissiveness , Suicide , United States
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